McIlveen on Employment- September 2022









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“The bad news is time flies. The good news is you’re the pilot.”
Michael Altshuler


⚖️Police officer’s claim of direct religious discrimination and victimisation against the PSNI fails.

⚖️Prison officer’s claim of constructive dismissal and disability discrimination for ill health retirement fails.

⚖️Claimant night club manager awarded £15,000 injury to feelings for sex discrimination harassment, after repeatedly receiving pornographic images, unwanted physical contact, and gestures from the Respondent.

⚖️Museum education assistant’s claim for sex discrimination, disability discrimination, and constructive dismissal fails.

⚖️Warehouse supervisor found to be fairly dismissed for gross misconduct after failing to report a “near miss” accident contrary to Respondent company’s safety first policy.

JUSTICE MINISTER LAUNCHES PUBLIC CONSULTATION
ON THE POST PANDEMIC USE OF DIGITAL JUSTICE

To read the consultation paper and register your views click here

‘BREXIT FREEDOM BILL’ – WHAT WILL IT MEAN FOR EMPLOYMENT LAW?

For answers to the key questions click here

HIGH COURT RULING ON THE JURISDICTIONAL REACH OF MISCONDUCT PROCEEDINGS

A serving PSNI officer’s application for judicial review has been refused. Mr Justice Colton ruled that a disciplinary panel had the right to examine allegations of previous employment misconduct that the Applicant failed to disclose as part of a questionnaire completed when joining the PSNI. The Applicant claimed that as the conduct preceded him becoming a police officer, the Misconduct panel did not have jurisdiction over the matter.

The misconduct in question related to disciplinary proceedings in two separate retail roles that involved gross misconduct and the making of unauthorised payments to himself. 

Despite not being an officer at the time of the misconduct the court held that the contents of the questionnaire were “unambiguous as to the importance of full and accurate disclosure, and the potential implication of any such failure” to disclose.

Furthermore, “the declaration [was] self evidently an integral and fundamental element of the process by which the applicant was ultimately appointed to the public office of police officer.”

The court also acknowledged the Applicant’s ongoing duty under the terms of the questionnaire and the statutory regulations to correct any inaccuracies.

The court acknowledged that whilst the Applicant’s Article 8 rights were engaged, given that he risked losing his income, and a well-respected career, any interference was in accordance with the law, pursued a legitimate aim, and was proportionate. 

The court did not adjudicate on the substance of the complaint which will be returned to disciplinary proceedings for statutory adjudication by a  misconduct panel.

DECISION ON HOLIDAY PAY SCHEDULED FOR DECEMBER

For links to the Supreme Court case so far click here

JUDGE RULES FOOTBALL IS NOT A RELIGION

Edward McClung v Boosan Babcock & Ors 4110538/2019

(for the full judgment click HERE)

Support for Rangers Football Club was held not to amount to a philosophical belief within the meaning of section 10(2) of the Equality Act 2010, a tribunal decided at a preliminary hearing this month. 

The Claimant alleged that he was denied work by the Respondent recruitment agency and construction firm as a result of his loyalty to the club. The Claimant submitted that his commitment to the club, the important place it held within his life, and the loyalty to Unionism and the monarchy (common amongst supporters) was a philosophical belief under s10 (2) of the Equality Act. 

In applying the legal test to establish a philosophical belief set out in Grainger plc v Nicholson 2010 IRLR 4 that:
1. The belief must be genuinely held.
2. It must be a belief and not an opinion or viewpoint
3. The belief must be a weighty and substantial aspect of human life and behaviour.
4. It must have a certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion, and importance.
5. It must be worthy of respect in a democratic society.

The Tribunal held: That the Claimant’s allegiance was “support” for the Club and not a “belief.” It was not a substantial aspect of human life and behaviour and was therefore distinct from the philosophical belief of ethical veganism established in Casamithana Costs v League Against Cruel Sports ET/3331129/2018. It also found that unionism, monarchism, involvement in the Orange Order and Protestantism, although common amongst supporters, were not a component or requisite part of being a Rangers fan, and were separate matters to the Claimant’s claim.
At para [65] the Tribunal held “The claimant is a supporter of Rangers in the same way as people may be
supporters or active members of a political party.” 

Para 68] “I acknowledged the claimant’s evidence regarding buying a ticket for a game, enjoying the pre-match build-up, waking up “buzzing” on match days, and engaging in the singing of songs at matches, but those are all matters personal to the claimant: They are subjectively important. They are things from which the claimant, and no doubt millions of other sports fans, derive enjoyment, but they do not represent a belief as to a weighty or substantial aspect of human life and have no larger consequences for humanity as a whole.”

ASTHMATIC EMPLOYEE UNFAIRLY TREATED FOR REASONS RELATING TO DISABILITY

G RAJA V STARLING BANK IT 2203318/2020
Click here for judgment and here for news story
 
The Claimant was employed by the Respondent, Starling Bank, as deputy company secretary from 2019.  She claimed that she was subject to unfavourable treatment “because of something” arising from a disability in respect of the investigation of her claim of discrimination and her ultimate dismissal. The Claimant also presented claims regarding detriment for not holding a meeting with her to discuss health and safety concerns relating to the COVID pandemic, and victimisation.

The tribunal upheld her claim for unfavourable treatment arising from disability and detriment regarding the failure to discuss health and safety concerns, but not the claims of unfair dismissal, discrimination, and victimisation.
 

The Claimant was already asthmatic when she developed a persistent cough which she suspected was caused by the office air conditioning. She raised this issue on several occasions. but no adjustment was made. Her GP instructed her to work from home as a result of an ongoing chest infection. The Claimant stated she was largely ignored by the Respondent whenever she communicated with them regarding her health issues. When working in the office the Claimant explained that she had to leave early due to the effect the air condition was having on her. The respondent denied that she left for health reasons and stated it was not aware of any health issue. Shortly after requesting a meeting to address her health condition in relation to the government-led Covid 19 measures she was invited to a meeting and informed she would be dismissed for reasons of unsatisfactory performance. The Claimant was not aware that her performance was considered to be an issue, had no informal or written warnings of the same, or that the meeting that she attended was about her performance rather than her health condition. The Claimant was informed that she was “not a Starling person” and that she had not really been “putting in the effort” of others.

She subsequently lodged a grievance that was not addressed and offered no right of appeal. 

The Tribunal found that the Respondent’s failure to acknowledge her health issue and lack of sympathy showed an intention to discourage time off for ill health and working from home. An expectation that she would work beyond contracted hours aligned with an attitude of impatience with ill health absence. 

Picture credit: Belfast Telegraph
For the full story click here

South Cambridgeshire Council is to trial a four-day working week for office-based staff in what is claimed to be a first for a UK local authority.

Approximately 470 staff will receive the same full-time pay to work a 30-hour week in a three-month trial from January.

Picture credit: BBC For the full story click here
For details of the wider 4 day week campaign click here

 
 

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MALE PERIOD DIGNITY OFFICER IS PURSUING SEX DISCRIMINATION CLAIM AFTER HE WAS DISMISSED AMIDST APPOINTMENT BACKLASH

Picture Credit :BBC News

Last month the story of Jason Grant’s appointment as the Period Dignity Officer in Scotland provoked debate that the role should have been given to a woman. Following a wave of on-line threats and abuse  Mr Grant was dismissed and the role was then “scrapped”. The BBC has now reported that Mr Grant is actively pursuing a claim under the Equality Act. For the full story click HERE.

ECONOMY NI PUBLISHES NEW GUIDANCE FOR EMPLOYERS ON CHILDCARE

To download the full guide click here

DUNNES STORES EMPLOYEE FOUND FAIRLY DISMISSED FOR LEWD ACTS OCCURRING OUTSIDE THE WORKPLACE

Picture Credit: Employment Rights Ireland
 
Gerard McVeigh v Dunnes Stores ADJ-00036287

Dismissal for gross misconduct of a store assistant Claimant was found to be within the band of reasonable responses open to the Respondent when the Claimant failed, on several occasions,to provide information regarding his arrest and subsequent charge for a lewd act whilst not at work.  

The Respondent was concerned with the impact on its reputation when the case was publicised and asked the Claimant to explain the situation. The Claimant had been advised by his solicitor not to discuss the matter and refused to do so.  His claim was dismissed by the WRC.

For the full story click here and for the judgment click here

MPAIG €15K AWARD FOR EMPLOYEE WHO RESIGNED AS A RESULT OF A “CAMPAIGN OF BULLYING”

Picture Credit: RTE

Frank O’Dwyer v Tesco Ireland ADJ-00034404

The claimant alleged that he was singled out and subject to bullying treatment by his manager following his refusal to manipulate the supermarket’s Clubcard system by putting points onto a blank card for the manager.

For the news story click here and for the judgment click here


⚖️Respondent’s out of time application to appeal tribunal decision allowed due to ADHD and depression of the Respondent CEO.

⚖️Bank employee claims for sex and race discrimination dismissed when she was held to be “over sensitive to workplace banter”.

⚖️EAT finds House of Commons cleaner fairly dismissed for persistent lateness without the need for employer to prove a “specific knock-on effect.”.

⚖️National Crime Agency officer who made offensive remarks about Muslims was unfairly sacked, but only for reasons of procedural failings.

⚖️Chelsea FC dismisses newly appointed Commercial Director for sending “inappropriate messages” to a female football finance agent prior to his appointment.

⚖️Supreme Court allows appeal for full confiscation of earnings for CEO who fabricated his CV but still requires an “available amount” of £97k to be repaid as proceeds of crime.

⚖️EAT rules that a grievance investigation report did not retrospectively attract legal advice privilege when a later version, amended by legal advisors, was disclosed during tribunal proceedings.

FREE WEBINAR 5TH OCTOBER AT 10.00AM

practical webinar looking at the overall investigation process from the purpose of the investigation through to the final outcome. Includes information on planning, interviewing, evidence gathering, and report writing.

To book your FREE place click HERE

FREE WEBINAR 26TH OCTOBER AT 10.00AM

Webinar addressing the complex and sensitive issue of bullying in the workplace. Looking at core issues of distinguishing bullying from harassment, potential legal implications of bullying, addressing bullying and considering individual and organisational responsibilities.

To book your FREE place click HERE

EMPLOYMENT LAWYERS GROUP – GDPR SEMINAR

A & L Goodbody in conjunction with Employment Lawyers Group NI GDPR Seminar
Presentation covering the basic principles and concepts contained within the Data Protection Act 2018 and the implementation of GDPR in the United Kingdom.  Considers the principles applying to dealing with data subject access requests and managing data breaches. Also contains information relating to employee monitoring and relevant data protection issues and examines data sharing in corporate transactions.

 For copies of the seminar slide s click HERE 
To become a member of the ELG click HERE
To register for future ELG seminars click HERE

 

m. 07752 370149   
e.  emma.mcilveen@barlibrary.com
Bar of NI Profile
The Bar Library, 91 Chichester Street, Belfast, BT1 3JQ, Northern Ireland

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Copyright © 2020, Emma McIlveen, Barrister at Law, All rights reserved.

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